Dr. Willis Kirk Tribute By Joe Hunt

When I was a teenager, I had hopes of attending Indiana University music school, but I was self taught, and I’d had never studied music. So in the early summer of 1956, after HS graduation, I began weekly round trips by bus to Indianapolis, IN, 60 miles west of my hometown, Richmond, IN. to take drum lessons.

My teacher was the renown jazz drummer Willis Kirk (1928-2016), who taught in the biggest music store in Indianapolis (appropriately named Indiana Music) I didn’t know of Willis at the time and I didn’t choose him-I just called the store and they scheduled me a lesson with Willis, who was one of their teachers.

Willis was a Prince, a gentleman in every way, and an incredible musician. I soon realized how lucky I was to have such a talented and generous teacher. In a small studio in the back of the store, Willis Kirk started me out with drum books: “Stick Control” and the “Podemski” snare drum reading method which we played together each week on rubber practice pads. I don’t remember drums in the studio. I’d never seen a drum pad before and, of course, I bought one, an inexpensive wood model with a slab of rubber glued onto it, mounted on a flimsy folding metal stand.

At my weekly lesson, Willis played on his aluminum metal pad (with a Ludwig logo), while I used my wooden pad. As I remember, Willis’ aluminum pad had a broken stand, so sometimes he would just put it on a chair. No matter how hard I tried, I could never get the wonderful sound that Willis got on his metal pad. I can still hear the warmth of those notes!

I really worked hard, trying sound as good as Willis, but I never could.

I think I was an adequate student, because after those ten weeks I was playing short rolls in the “Stick Control” book and had mastered several “Podemski” solos just in time for my IU audition in September, 1956.

One week, I stayed late after my lesson at the Indiana Music Store to hear Willis play at a jam session at an Indianapolis jazz club on Indiana Avenue, “George’s Bar”. I was under age, but Willis vouched for me and I entered the club with him. Hearing him and other great Indianapolis players was a thrill.

As the summer drew to a close, I knew I was headed for IU as a freshman. Willis had prepared me well. I knew how to count and play 16th notes moving to 8th note triplets a skill I would later expect from younger entrants as an audition for their freshman year at Berklee College.

Still, I couldn’t get the sound that Willis got on that magic pad of his. Near the end of my summer lessons, I inquired about purchasing a metal pad at the Indiana Music Store, but they had none for sale, so in mid-August, I hatched a plan. The store sold deluxe wooden pads mounted on quality metal stands. Willis’s stand was old and in need of repair.

I made an investment-a new deluxe wooden pad with a shiny metal stand. I showed up for my last lesson with Willis with the new pad. He noticed it and gave me a compliment. (Ah-the perfect moment to make my move). “Willis,” I said, “I would be happy to trade you this new pad and stand for your old metal one”. I don’t remember how it went down, but by the end of the lesson we swapped pads. We shook hands, I thanked him for the lessons. He smiled and wished me luck, and I left. On the bus ride home, I almost felt guilty for taking away his special metal practice pad. What a deal! I couldn’t wait for the bus to arrive back home to Richmond, to begin my new life as the drummer who would now sound like the great Willis Kirk.

In my bedroom, I put the pad on a chair and tried it. I hit it a couple of times. “No, that’s not the Willis sound,” I said to myself. I tried moving it around on all kinds of table tops etc., but no luck. I traveled with the pad for years-even had it with me through my army service, but hard as I tried, I could never sound like Willis. Maybe it was his sticks. But no, I must have played hundreds of sticks on that pad. It was quite a disappointment, but it at least gave me motivation to practice.

Years later, I finally I got it-Willis had his sound. It belonged to him alone. After many years of moving from city to city, from apartment to apartment, the pad was lost, but to this day I still hear how good it sounded when Willis played the magic pad, but it was Willis’ touch that was magic!

Goodbye my teacher, and thank you. Rest in peace Dr. Willis Kirk.

Listen to “I hear a Rhapsody,” by Joe Hunt

The Captain (spoken word poetry)

A spoken word poem and tribute to Dr. Willis Kirk by Steven Kirk with Brian Kirk on drums

It’s rough seas,
but the Captain said “Sail on”
It’s rough seas
but the captain said “Sail on”
Waves are rising
Wind and hail in the storm
It’s rough seas
but the captain said “Sail on”
Willis Kirk

Adversity in the worst of conditions
Willis K with my focus
No lack of black ambition
Fill his faith in my heart
As I finish my mission
A patriarch of leadership
Held the key to ignition
They tried to hinder his vision
Tried to cripple his wisdom
He don’t belong in their system
Rather have him imprisoned
But see Willis was different
His will was too vigilant
God as his witness
He’d fight till the final inches

It’s rough seas,
but the Captain said “Sail on”
It’s rough seas
but the captain said “Sail on”
Waves are rising
Wind and hail in the storm
It’s rough seas
but the captain said “Sail on”
Willis Kirk

He was the coolest customer
a real OG
The epitome of a hustler
Learned the beat from the streets
The harmony of heartbreak
Melody from the meek
Lifted me from the darkness
And helped me to my feet
He trusted my dedication
He’d never let me retreat
Even if I don’t understand
And or if I felt weak
When the world would fall around me
This is all he would speak
“Keep on Keeping On Steve,
and you’ll find what you seek”

It’s rough seas,
but the Captain said “Sail on”
It’s rough seas
but the captain said “Sail on”
Waves are rising
Wind and hail in the storm
It’s rough seas
but the captain said “Sail on”
Willis Kirk

I used to fear myself
My own direction
The fear of failure
and material perfection
In pursuit of wealth and
In need of correction
I had a man of a great stature
He show me perspective
How blessed was I
To have my grandfather
Be a literal legend
A man of class, honor
Love and true affection
All of us have felt his joy
And his wonderful presence
A mentor to so many
Left us so many lessons
He said,
It’s rough seas
But the captain said “sail on”
It’s rough seas
But the captain said “sail on”
As we battle the waves
They may wear us thin
So we reach out to others
And find strength from within
Oceans knock us down, but we’ll continue to swim
Because the sea is no match
When you put faith in Him

It’s rough seas,
But the captain said, “Sail On.”
It’s rough seas,
But the captain said “sail on”
Waves are rising
Wind and hail in the storm
It’s rough seas
but my Grandpops said “sail on.”

Jazz Griot Award

Dr. Willis Kirk’s Jazz Griot Award Program Text

The Meade Legacy Society in conjunction with the African American Jazz Caucus confers the 2nd Annual Meade Legacy Jazz Griot Award to Dr. Willis Kirk. A noted musician, educator, humanitarian, Dr. Kirk personifies the essence of the jazz griot.

Dr. Willis Kirk, a native of Indianapolis, Indiana, graduated from the prestigious Crispus Attucks High School and obtained a Master’s Degree from Butler University. He continued studies at Ohio State University, Indiana University, the University of San Francisco, and received a Doctorate in Educational Administration from Walden University.

At Attucks High School, Willis came under the tutelage of music teachers, Russell Brown, Norman Merrifield, Lavern Newsom, and Marian Burch. He played with noted musicians, Earl Hines, Charlie Parker, Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton, John Handy, John Hendricks, Jimmy Coe, Leroy Vinnegar, Earl Grandy, Slide Hampton, Hank Marr and many other legendary artists during the 1940s, 50s, and 60s. These experiences molded Willis Kirk, into the brilliant talent he became.

During his career he rubbed shoulders with many of the 20th century jazz greats, and played countless casuals. He was born in Indianapolis in 1928. In 4th grade he started taking drum lessons, and by high school had played his first paid gig. After high school, he worked with many groups in Indianapolis, including Wes Montgomery, with whom he played for many years. In 1950, he was drafted into the army. After the service he continued to play music and eventually went to Butler University on the Gl Bill. While there were many others, Arthur Carter Sr. a former Tuskegee Airman, became a mentor and great influence on young Kirk’s understanding of community.

Kirk continued to play gigs and eventually had his own trio. In 1955 he married Roslyn King and began to raise a family. He supported himself as a music teacher. In the early 60s, Willis also worked part time as a business agent for Indianapolis Musicians Local 3. He relocated his family to the Bay Area in 1968, where he taught music in Oakland public schools and, eventually, worked as a counselor for City College of San Francisco. From 1988-1991 he served as City College president.

In the early 80s, he wrote a jazz drumming instructional book called Brush Fire. During the 1990s, Kirk composed “Rejoice! Rejoice!” a jazz oratory that was recorded and performed at the Indianapolis Jazz Festival in 2004. May 9, 2009, in recognition of his vast contributions to higher education, he received an Honorary Doctor of Arts Degree from Butler University. Today, Willis continues to play with the David Hardiman All – Star Big Band, as well as the occasional casual gig.

“Dr. Willis Kirk and his generation were at the advent of modem jazz; a transitional time when swing had its run as a driving force” according to Donald Meade. He was a major drummer, a great educator and administrator; one of the guardians of his time. The industry has provided many critics and advocates but few griot/historians. Kirk has worked tirelessly to share with others “the seriousness of this music. We can’t be caught up in being kind” he says. “We have to be accurate if this music is going to continue. We need contributions above mediocrity to perpetuate a legacy.”

These experiences molded Willis Kirk, into the brilliant talent he became. Read more about Dr. Kirk’s award.

Program pages 2 and 3

Bio Dr. Willis F. Kirk, P

Kirk was born in Indianapolis Indiana and started his musical training in the fifth grade. He continued playing in the band and orchestra at Crispus Attucks High School in Indy. At the age of fourteen, Kirk played at many venues in and around Indianapolis. As a musician, he was in stellar company: he grew up with the Montgomery brothers–Wes Monk and Buddy–as well as the Hampton family–Luckey, Maceo Slide, Duke and Aletra.

Meanwhile, Willis was furthering his music education in another way: he received a BA in music and a Masters Degree in Music Education from Butler U, in Indy. He began teaching instrumental music, locally in the public school system and playing drums in performances at night.

It was very gratifying to Willis when his elementary school band received an award from the Music Education National Conference (MENC) and he was recognized for his innovative teaching method.

In 1968, Kirk moved his family to San Francisco, California where he was employed as an administrator at City College of San Francisco and became active in the musical life. He was as the percussionist for several shows in San Francisco and the David Hardiman All Star Big Band.

Continued his education, receiving a doctorate in administration and an honorary doctorate from Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.

He was recognized as one of the faithful stewards of the oral history of Jazz when he was honored with the Donald Meade Jazz Griot Award by the African American Jazz Caucus.

In His Own Words …

“One evening in 1949, my friend Walt McCauley and I were very excited about hearing the Charlie Parker Quintet with Max Roach & Miles Davis at the Sunset Terrace, on Indiana Ave.

We arrived before the starting time of 9:00p.m. so when the doors opened we were one of the first to enter the ballroom. Upon entering, we both heard someone say, ‘There he is, Bird.” Another voice came up to me and said, “Are you Kirk, man?” I said yes, not knowing who was asking. He said, “come on man. We have to hit at nine.” At this, he pulled me by my arm towards the bandstand, which was quite a distance.

Before I realized what was going on, the person sat me behind a set of old drums at the rear of the stage and proceeded to play. As I sat there he turned around and said, ‘Play man, play.’ He repeated this command on more than one occasion as I continued to just sit there. Needless to say, I was bewildered and in shock as I realized I was sitting in the seat which should be occupied by my idol, Max Roach.

After I got myself together, I did start to play drums with Charlie Parker. My shock turned into excitement, and I began to feel good playing with one of my musical heroes on alto saxophone.

Starting at 9:00 or shortly afterwards, I played with Bird until 11:00. When Max and Miles appeared at the entrance to the Sunset, Bird immediately took an intermission so that Max and Miles could set up.

Charlie called me over to the bandstand and put $10.00 in my hand. I gave it back to him, but he would not accept the money. Instead, he put the bill in my coat pocket after he thanked me for filling in for Max Roach. I was excited to meet Max Roach, and he too thanked me and said that he enjoyed hearing me play. He and the rest of the quintet played the rest of the evening until the job ended at 1:00 a.m. This was the most memorable moment of my career in the music business.”

It is fitting that Dr. Willis Kirk be honored as the recipient of the 2nd Annual Meade Legacy Jazz Griot Award. Recognized widely by top jazz musicians, loved and respected by the jazz community, Dr. Willis Kirk has been a faithful steward of the oral history of jazz music.

Audio recordings of interview with Charlie Parker.

What is a Griot

Dave Chapelle commented that it is African tradition “When a Griot dies it’s as if a library burns down.”

What is a Griot?

As described by the Donald Meade Legacy Foundation, the Griot emerged from West
Africans traditions as a storyteller historian, chronicler and keeper of the timeline. The
Griot/historian in short, remembers through word and song all of the important events
and experiences of a particular community. The Griot holds sacred the collective
memory of a community preserving it for future generations.

The history of jazz has often depended on the reports of witnesses regardless of how far removed. One cannot argue with the veracity of informed accounts by knowledgeable participants. One cannot argue with living history! Winston Churchill said “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you will see.”

Dr. Willis F. Kirk Bio

Dr. Willis F. Kirk PhD is one of the faithful stewards of the oral history of jazz. Born in
Indianapolis, Indiana in 1928 Willis began his musical education studying percussion
instruments at PS #37 as a fifth grader under Russell Brown and Norman Merifield. He
played in the band and orchestra at Crispus Attucks High School. By age 14, he was
playing professionally in and around Indianapolis.

Having grown up with up with the Montgomery brothers, Wes, Monk and Buddy as with members of the Hampton family-Luckey, Maceo, Slide, Duke and Cannelita, Willis was challenged early in his musical life. He and his friends set standards for others to
follow such as Slide Hampton, David Baker, Freddie Hubbard, Larry Ridley, James
Spaulding, Virgil Jones and Melvin Rhyne, all from lndianpolis.

In 1953 Kirk toured with Lionel Hampton, when he met and played with Quincy Jones,
Clifford Brown, GeeGee Grice, Art Farmer, Monk Montgomery and other great young
players who were unknown at the time. Willis graduated from Butler University in 1956
with a degree in music education.

Dr. Kirk played at many venues in and around Indianapolis while teaching instrumental
music in the public schools there. He received his Masters degree in music from Butler University in 1964 and a Doctorate degree in 1975 from Walden University.
Willis worked with many bands during that time and also played percussion with his own
trio in various clubs. At the Embers, an upscale club night spot, Kirk’s ensemble backed acts such as Mel Tonne, June Christy, Peter Appleyard, Jackie Cain and Roy Kral,
Barbara McNair and Julie Harris.

After moving to San Francisco in 1968, Willis became active in the musical life of the
city. He was the percussionist for shows with Tony Bennet, John Hendricks, The Ebony
Fashion Show, The Marines Memorial Theater, and also recorded with the San Francisco All Star big band under the leadership of another Indianapolis native, David Hardiman and featured Michael Howell and Tricky Lofton.

In 1969, Dr. Kirk began his administrative work at City College of San Francisco,
serving in several positions before becoming president of City College of San Francisco
two years before retiring in 1991.

Dr. Kirk continued to stay active after retirement. His insatiable desire to make music and to serve community was evident He served as Vice President of the San Francisco Arts Commission for two four-year terms having been selected by two different mayors, and was a board member of the Friends and Foundation of the San Francisco Public Library.

Dr. Kirk wrote Brushfire, an instructional book for playing drums with brushes, and
considered by many to be an authoritative book on the subject. Rejoice! Rejoice!, a jazz
oratorio was composed and conducted by Dr. Kirk before audiences at the International
Association of Jazz Educators in New York, in 2002 and Long Beach, California in 2003.
In 1982, Kirk recorded with Earl Fatha Hines during a weeklong engagement in Sao
Paulo, Brazil. He also presented a workshop on his book. Upon his return home, he
composed the tune “Santos by the Sea”.

As a spokesman for jazz, he was asked to be in a panel discussion about the art and
history of jazz in America. that took place in Sacramento California. He spoke and
played in the Bay Area for other jazz groups.

As a young musician, he was influenced by Indianapolis musicians-Jimmie Coe,
saxophonist and J. J. Johnson, trombonist. Willis was highly influenced by Charlie
Parker who he played with as a sub for Max Roach in 1949. Max Roach was his idol
from the first time he heard him play with Benny Carter’s band in late 1940s. Duke
Ellington and Count Basie were also his idols. Willis lived a few doors from Joe
Henderson and came to know him. Joe’s style, his writing and his approach on the sax
was influential to Kirk’s musical outlook in later years.

Some musicians Willis played with over the years:

Wes Montgomery, Buddy Montgomery, Monk Montgomery, Joe Pass, Joe Williams, Mel
Torme, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, J.J. Johnson, June Cristy, Lionel Hampton,
Clifford Brown, Carl Perkins, John Hendricks, the Mills Brothers, Freddie Hubbard,
Eddie Henderson, Tony Bennet, Benny Golston, John Handy, Paul Weeden, Jimmie Coe, Everett Greene, Melvin Rhyne, Jack McDuff, Jimmy Scott, Earl Fatha Hines and Duke Ellington

Interviews and Recordings

Interviews

“Jazz Oratorio” by Church Workman July 2001; Lany College

“Brushfire” with Betty Wright;

“Rejoice! Rejoice! -about the oratorio- Larry Ridley; Goals of the College” – March 1989

Recordings/Tapes

S.F. all Star Big Band Recording;

Earl Hines -Recording;

“Tribute to Joe Henderson Tape by David Hardiman Band;

David Baker Religious Work- Butler University Recording